Tag Archives: Fletcher Valley

Earthquakes in Fletcher Valley

Early this morning (December 28, 2016), 18 minutes after midnight, there was a magnitude 5.7 earthquake in Fletcher Valley, just east of the Bodie Hills. Four minutes later there was another, also 5.7, about a mile north of the first. Then 51 minutes later, there was a third tremor, magnitude 5.5, less than half a mile east of the first one. All three occurred about 5 to 7.5 miles beneath the valley floor. During the next 10 hours another 30 small quakes of magnitudes between 2.5 and 4.1 occurred in central Fletcher Valley and the eastern Bodie Hills. Another 86, much smaller, were under magnitude 2.5.

Fletcher Valley Earthquakes

Epicenters of the 3 initial earthquakes (USGS).

Fletcher Valley Earthquakes

Epicenters of the all earthquakes in the following 15 hours (USGS).

Fletcher Valley Aftershocks

A day later: here’s a map showing all the aftershocks as of about 35 hours after the initial jolt. Dots for the initial 3 quakes are outlined in red (USGS).

Fletcher Valley

Where it happened: the epicenters of the 5.5–5.7 earthquakes were out there
in the sunny area and in the shadows beyond. The Wassuk Range is in the background (July 2016).

Fletcher Valley is a pretty remote and empty place, so did anyone feel it? Yes indeed, and over a fairly wide area. According to the event page at Earthquake-Report.com, people felt light to moderate shaking throughout west-central Nevada, the central Sierra Nevada mountains, and across the southern Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valleys—even in San Francisco. Sorry to say, I didn’t notice anything (at home in Davis).

People up and down the east and west sides of the central Sierra reported beds shaking, glasses rattling on shelves, and startled dogs. There was, sadly, “severe damage” to the historic stone-walled house at Ninemile Ranch (the only house in Fletcher Valley). The quakes rattled Lee Vining (post on the Mono Lake Committee site). The road through Bodie Canyon (a.k.a. Del Monte Canyon) was closed by boulders dislodged from cliffs above.The Bodie State Historic Park web page reports, “The park will be closed due to the recent earthquake in Hawthorne NV. We are assessing any damage that may have occurred in the park and will reopen as soon as possible.”

Here’s another blog post, on the geology of this event, from Jay Patton, professor of geology at Humboldt State University.

Fletcher Valley

Fletcher Valley from the north (September 2016).

Fletcher Valley

Fletcher Valley from the west (September 2016).

Fletcher Valley

Looking northeast across Fletcher Valley to the Wassuk Range. Hawthorne
and Walker Lake are on the other side (July 2016).

Ninemile Ranch

The old house at Ninemile Ranch (circa mid-1860s) was severely damaged
(July 2016 photo).


Copyright © Tim Messick 2017. All rights reserved.
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A Herd of Pronghorn

Pronghorn in Fletcher Valley

On a late-September drive along the East Walker River Road, at the north end of Fletcher Valley, I came upon a herd of pronghorn strolling through the sagebrush. I quickly stopped the car, stayed in car, and whipped out the binoculars and telephoto lens. They looked at me, but did not run away. They continued their leisurely walk up an unnamed hill and over the ridge, in the general direction of The Elbow and the Bodie Hills, six miles to the west.

Pronghorn in Fletcher Valley

I counted 21 of them, but I think a few more had already crossed the ridge before I put down the camera for a closer look with binoculars.

Pronghorn in Fletcher Valley

These animals are part of what’s recognized as the Bodie Hills herd of pronghorn. The Nevada Department of Wildlife2012-2013 Big Game Status” report notes: “This antelope herd is shared with California and utilizes upper elevation summer range in the Bodie Hills of California and winters primarily in Nevada. Because of the rain-shadow effect of the Sierra Nevada’s, the Nevada portion of winter range is often in poor condition. This can wreak havoc on fawn survival through the winter months. . . . Following good precipitation years, the population responds quite well with ample fawns contributing to a stable antelope herd.”

Pronghorn in Fletcher Valley

The “2013-2014 Big Game Status” report says, “In March of 2014, 10 pronghorn does were captured and fitted with satellite/telemetry receivers in the Rough Creek Aldridge Grade area. This was a collaborative project between the Nevada Department of Wildlife and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to look at pronghorn distribution patterns and migration routes of the Bodie interstate herd. The follow up of this antelope herd will determine if fawns are being lost on summer range or on winter range.”

Pronghorn in Fletcher Valley

The “2015-2016 Big Game Status” report finds that 2015 was a better year for these animals: “The habitat located within these unit groups is in excellent condition because of the moisture received in fall 2015. . . . Precipitation in 2015 left the grasses and browse community in a productive state. This year’s fawn ratio should result in a stable population trend. At one time this herd numbered close to 200 animals. Consecutive years of low fawn recruitment have reduced the population to 100 animals. Future projects removing pinyon and juniper will allow for some limited expansion. Also creating corridors between California and Nevada will enable the herd to migrate easier from summer range to winter range. The population estimate for Bodie interstate herd is 110 animals.”

Fletcher Valley from Aldrich Pass

Pronghorn country: looking south from Aldrich Pass, across Fletcher Valley,
to the southeastern Bodie Hills.


Copyright © Tim Messick 2016. All rights reserved.
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Sand Rice Grass

Stipa hymenoides

One of my favorite grasses of the Great Basin is the common and widespread sand rice grass (Stipa hymenoides). The rice grasses (or “ricegrasses”) were formerly treated in the genus Oryzopsis, which differed from the closely related needle grasses (Stipa spp.) in part by their short, generally straight and deciduous awns, rather than the mostly much longer, bent, and persistent awns of the needle grasses. Alas, Stipa and Oryzopsis were long known to hybridize promiscuously, and other morphological and developmental studies showed more similarities between the groups, so (to oversimplify the taxonomic story) Oryzopsis was lumped into Stipa. But in common parlance, the shorter-awned taxa are still “rice grasses” and the long-awned taxa are still “needle grasses”.

Stipa hymenoides

In late summer and fall, the seeds swell and push open the florets, making the plants catch the light especially well, so these bright little bunchgrasses can be seen easily from afar. The plants above, however, were right along the sandy edge of the Sweetwater-Aurora road (NF-028), west of The Elbow in Lyon County, in late September.

Stipa hymenoides

Rice grass seeds, especially those of Stipa hymenoides, are highly edible. Sand rice grass used to be called “Indian rice grass”, which is ethnologically and now also politically incorrect, but the name reflected the fact that the seeds were collected for food by Native Americans. Livestock and wildlife find the plants appealing too.

Stipa hymenoides

Sand rice grass is the official the State Grass of Utah and is planted for land reclamation, habitat improvement, and ornamental purposes. Let there be no confusion, however: “rice grass” is very different from true rice, which is also grass (Oryza spp.), but of tropical wetlands (and widely cultivated).

Stipa hymenoides

Stipa hymenoides, last October, at Lee Vining.


Copyright © Tim Messick 2016. All rights reserved.
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